Tham khảo Hiệu ứng nhiệt điện

  1. ↑ Peltier (1834). “Nouvelles expériences sur la caloricité des courants électrique” [New experiments on the heat effects of electric currents]. Annales de Chimie et de Physique (bằng tiếng Pháp) 56: 371–386.  Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link)
  2. ↑ Thermopower is a misnomer as this quantity does not actually express a power quantity: Note that the unit of thermopower (V/K) is different from the unit of power (watts).
  3. ↑ Seebeck (1826) Thermoelectric generator, p. 1, at Google Books "Ueber die Magnetische Polarisation der Metalle und Erze durch Temperatur-Differenz." Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 6, pp.ː 1-20, 133-160, 253-286.
  4. ↑ Concepts in Thermal Physics, by Katherine M. Blundell Weblink through Google books
  5. ↑ Borelius, G.; Keesom, W. H.; Johannson, C. H.; Linde, J. O. (1932). “Establishment of an Absolute Scale for the Thermo-electric Force”. Proceedings of the Royal Academy of Sciences at Amsterdam 35 (1): 10. 

(bằng tiếng Anh)

  • Thermoelectric Handbook, Ed. Rowe DM - Chemical Rubber Company, Boca Raton (Florida) 1995.
  • GS Nolas (et al.), Thermoelectric, basic principles and new materials developments, Springer 2001.
  • GD Mahan (et al.), Thermoelectric materials: new approaches to an old problem, Physics Today, Vol. 50 (1997), p42.